The 1980s American Economy

In the early 1980s, the American economy was suffering through a deep recession. Business bankruptcies rose sharply compared to previous years. Farmers also suffered due to a decline in agricultural exports, falling crop prices, and rising interest rates. But by 1983, the economy  had rebounded and enjoyed a sustained period of growth as the annual inflation rate stayed below 5 percent for the remainder of the 1980s and part of the 1990s. Why did the American economy experience such a turnaround in the 1980s? In â€Å"Outline of the U.S. Economy,† Christopher Conte and Albert R. Karr point to the lasting impacts of the 1970s, Reaganism, and the Federal Reserve. Impact of  the 1970s The 1970s was a disaster on American economics. The recession marked the end of the post-World War II economic boom, and the United States experienced a lasting period of stagflation—a combination of high unemployment and inflation. Voters held Washington politicians responsible for the economic state of the country. Upset with federal policies, they ousted President  Jimmy Carter in 1980 and voted in former Hollywood actor and California Gov.  Ronald Reagan  as president, a position he held from 1981 to 1989. Reagans Economic Policy The economic disorder of the 1970s lingered into the beginning of the 1980s. But Reagan’s economic program soon had an effect. Reagan operated on the basis of supply-side economics—the theory that advocates lower tax rates so people can keep more of their income. Proponents argue that supply-side economics results in more savings, investment, production, and, ultimately, greater economic growth. Reagan’s tax cuts mainly benefited the wealthy, but through a chain-reaction, they also helped lower-income earners as higher levels of investment eventually led to new job openings and higher wages. The Size of the Government Cutting taxes was only one part of Reagan’s national agenda of slashing government spending. Reagan believed the federal government had become too large and interfering. During his presidency, he cut social programs and worked to reduce or eliminate government regulations that  affected the consumer, workplace, and environment. But he did spend on the military. In the wake of the disastrous Vietnam War, Reagan successfully pushed for big budget increases for defense spending by arguing that the U.S. had neglected its military.   Growing Federal Deficit In the end, the reduction in taxes combined with increased military spending outweighed the spending reductions on domestic social programs. This resulted in a federal budget deficit that went well beyond the deficit levels of the early 1980s. From $74 billion in 1980, the federal budget deficit ballooned to $221 billion in 1986. It fell back to $150 billion in 1987, but then started growing again. Federal Reserve With such levels of deficit spending, the Federal Reserve remained vigilant about controlling price increases and raising interest rates any time they seemed a threat. Under the leadership of Paul Volcker and his successor Alan Greenspan, the Federal Reserve effectively guided America’s economy and eclipsed Congress and the president. Although some economists were nervous that heavy government spending and borrowing would lead to steep inflation, the Federal Reserve succeeded in its role as an economic traffic cop during the 1980s.   Source Conte, Christopher and Karr, Albert R. â€Å"Outline of the U.S. Economy.† U.S. Department of State, 2001, Washington, D.C.

Free Trial - 6054 Words

EXERCISES 6 Name:_________________________________________________________________ Test yourself A. answer the following by writing the words on the blanks provided for. 1. What do you call the large number of sensitive nerve ending _______ 2. What results when one loses his/her sense of smell? _______ 3. How do you describe the smell of varnish ______, burnt leaves _____, mustard _____, and roses _______? 4. Why do people collecting garbage not show annoyance anymore to the dirt and smell _____ 5. Where us the sense of smell located? ________ B. True/False. Encircle T if the statement is correct and F if it is incorrect. T F 1. Generally when one loses his/her sense of smell, he/she also loses the sense†¦show more content†¦a. Endocrine gland b. pituitary gland. C. adrenal gland 3. When the muscles are in healthy condition, it is said that they maintain their __. a. Elasticity b. tonicity c. contractility 4. __ are muscles that act like voluntary muscles but actually they cannot be moved at will. a. Cardiac muscles b. voluntary muscles c. involuntary muscles 5. When a person easily reacts to emergency situation, it is said that his __ activates immediately. a. Endocrine gland b. pituitary gland c. adrenal gland B. Matching type. Match concepts in column left with the best answers in column right. Write letters only. Column left Column right ___1. Muscles with rhythmic movement a. extensibility ___2. Stripes muscles that can be moved at will. b. insulin ___3. Capacity of the muscles to be stretched c. peristaltic ___4. Sometimes called the â€Å"Master Gland† d. thyroid ___5. A flat butterfly like gland e. endocrine ___6. Small floating bodies in the pancreas f.pancreas ___7. Hormone usually injected to diabetic persons g. gonads ___8. The sex glands h. island of Langerhans ___9. Muscles found in the internal organs i. visceral ___10. 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Inconsiderate Neighbor free essay sample

A neighbor can be many things, but the ones I had, have only been one thing and that was inconsiderate. There was always some kind of inconsideration when it came to my neighbors. If it wasnt their kids, dogs, or loud music, then it was the police getting involved. Now Im not a parent, but for the love of God have some kind of respect for your neighbor by keeping your kids noise down to an indoor voice. This woman and her kids was the definition of inconsideration.She had three kids and hey would shout at the top of their lungs, while their mom would sit on the porch drinking beer. Then when she was finished with the bottle she would throw it in our yard. My next neighbor had a dog that would bark from sunrise to sunset. He would bark at the crazies things like: when the phone rang, or when my grandmother pulled up in our driveway, and when you went to go check your mail. We will write a custom essay sample on Inconsiderate Neighbor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That dog would bark at anything and everyone. Finally, I had these young men move in next door and they took the cake of finding a new way of being Inconsiderate. It was around midnight, when these men threw a loud party that was still going strong with their loud music. As soon as you thought it couldnt get worst, the police would show up and arrest the young inconsiderate men for disturbing the peace. I felt bad for the guys but I was happy as well, for now my grandmother and I could get some well deserved rest. Since we cant choose are neighbors, we have to live beside the ones we get. We have to hope and pray that they are respectful to their neighbors and not Inconsiderate.

Unsung Hero Essay Research Paper Unsung HeroDefining free essay sample

Unsung Hero Essay, Research Paper Unsung Hero Specifying the word hero is hard. The dictionary provinces that a hero is any individual admired for bravery, aristocracy, or feats, particularly in war. For most people, the definition of hero is left to reading. Some people believe a hero is an exceeding jock, but others think it is the local bull that made the intelligence for a occupation good done. It is all up to the person who is specifying what a hero is. Jan Karski is a hero for several grounds ; he proved to be brave, demonstrated his intelligence, and he lived to state his narrative. It is frequently said that Karski tried to halt the war himself and failed ( O? Keefe ) . His effort to halt the war did neglect but his voice was heard. Through his attempts, other states became more involved and they opened their eyes to what was traveling on. We will write a custom essay sample on Unsung Hero Essay Research Paper Unsung HeroDefining or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though he did neglect, he played an of import function which helped stop the war. Jan Karski was born in 1914, in Lodz Poland ( Block 170 ) . He was the youngest of eight kids. Karski? s male parent died when he was immature and neer cognizing his male parent left him unable to love him. On the other had, he had great regard for his female parent, he loved her ( Block 170 ) . Through school he was a good pupil. His strong topics were history, poesy and literature. Harmonizing to Karski, ? Jews were ever strong in scientific discipline, ? and throughout his school old ages, he was great friends with a group of Judaic male childs. This group of immature work forces, including Karski would assist each other with their surveies. Karski finished school in 1931, his female parent did non desire him to travel into the military so he went to college alternatively. He majored in jurisprudence an diplomatic scientific discipline and received his maestro? s grade in 1935 ( Block 170 ) . After graduating from the university, Karski began working for the League of Nations and in 1939, he became the secretary of the Department of Immigration, and he became the private secretary of the manager of forces in the Foreign Ministry. As the war became more of a menace, Karski took on new functions. Karski started in the armed forces when the Nazis invaded Poland. After the armed forces he serviced as a propagandist and Polish undercover agent during the war. He subsequently fell into the function of messenger for the Polish Underground. Here, his bravery became obvious. Karski, who had been a practising Catholic, converted to the Judaic faith. He stated: ? Like the household of my married woman? all of them perished in the ghettos, in the concentration cantonments, in the gas Chamberss? so wholly murdered Jews became my household? ( Wood ) . Though Karski witnessed some of the most hideous Acts of the Apostless in history, he managed to stand up for himself and for the 1000000s of other people who died in vain during the holocaust. The victims of the Holocaust died in vain because at the clip 1000000s of people were being in secret murdered. Upon observation, Karski realized that the authorities and civilians candidly had no Idaho Ea of what was traveling on. They knew really small about the horrendace acts that were taking topographic point during the war. Those who did cognize, turned the other cheek because they did non desire to acquire involved. Karski proved his bravery by put on the lining his life. He endured the anguish of the decease cantonments in order to happen out what was traveling on interior. He would so show his intelligence by lasting the cantonments and in the terminal, being sane plenty to state about them. Much of what Karski reported was so incredible that many people could non believe what he said. Cipher was naming Karski a prevaricator, but the events he depicted were so impossible they couldn? t believe these flagitious offenses were traveling on. He would state of the anguish that guiltless people endured. He told of the mass slayings in the gas Chamberss and the trials that were being performed in secret research labs. Karski had lived through many tragic personal businesss. When all was said and done he took clip to compose a book. All though, he had been composing during the war, he now took in everything he had experienced and all that he had seen, and put his escapades in composing for all the universe to digest. In his book he revisited his yesteryear and told his Narrative of a Secret State. His book told of the atrociousnesss that he witnessed and of the atrocious memories that still haunted him. He bared his psyche and left his character unfastened to judgement. His actions non merely competition he was a hero, but it proves he was. After he had written his book and lived his life, Karski appeared in the movie Shoah where he acted out the events of his life in the Warsaw ghetto. The war left Karski scarred, but it did non halt him from carry throughing a long life. After the war he went on to learn political scientific discipline at the Georgetown University. Many say that he is non a hero but after all he had been through and all he has taught the universe, he is decidedly worthy of being called a hero. Jan Karski defined bravery and intelligence during war clip and throughout his life and thanks to him, we have the books to remind us of what he went through to assist salvage the universe. Block, Gay and Drucker. Saviors: Portrayals of moral Courage in the Holocaust. New York? London: Holmes A ; Meier Publishers, Inc. , 1992 Cavanah, Frances ( erectile dysfunction ) . We Wanted to be Free: the Refugees? Own Stories. Philadelphia: Macrae Smith Company. , 1971 Lewin, Zofia and Wladyslaw Bartoszewski. ? Jan Karski? s Account. ? University of Pennsylvania: Department of English Home Page. 1999. 1 October 2000. O? Keefe, Theodore J. ? A Secret Report by Jan Karski. ? The Journal for Historical Review ( www.irh.org. ) . 1986. 1 October 2000. Wood, E. Thomas and Stanislaw M. Jankowski. Karski: How One Man Tried to Stop the Holocaust. metropolis: John Wiley A ; Sons, Inc. , 1994

The eNotes Blog 8 Novels Turning Into Movies in 2015 Get Your eNotes BookSummaries

8 Novels Turning Into Movies in 2015 Get Your BookSummaries Beloved books turned film are probably one of the biggest cornerstones of  todays cultural foundation (Harry Potter, Twilight, Fault in Our Starsmust I go on?). This coupling  allows fans to extend  their fanaticism  from the pages to the big screen. But sometimes we, er, forget the main points, characters, and themes of the bookand suddenly its opening night. The read-a-thon we planned got pushed to the side (probably by a Netflix marathon, oops) and we could  simply  use a refresher. Luckily, we have just the refresher you need on the top eight 2015 movies-inspired-by-books with book summaries. 1. Paper Towns,  July 24 Quentin Jacobsen is a seventeen-year-old living in an Orlando-area high school. He has been in love with his childhood best friend, Margo, his entire life. Quentin is an intelligent boy and Margo has a reputation for being tough and cool. When they were nine years old, he and Margo shared a discovery that changed their lives forever. Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 2. Ten Thousand Saints,  August 14 On New Year’s Eve, 1987, teenaged friends Teddy and Jude smoke pot beneath the stadium grandstand of a small college in Lintonburg, Vermont. Teddy and Jude have been best friends since seventh grade, when Teddy moved to Lintonburg with his mother Queen Bea and his half-brother Johnny. Both Teddy and Jude have been abandoned by their fathers; Teddy never knew his, and Jude’s adopted father, Les, left for New York City when he was nine.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 3. Z for Zachariah,  August 28 The novel takes its title from a religious alphabet book that Ann had as a child, which began â€Å"A is for Adam† and concluded â€Å"Z is for Zachariah†- a progression that led the toddler to deduce that if Adam was the first man, then Zachariah must be the last. This point emphasizes that O’Brien’s narrative will be an inverted Creation story, although it is less about the creation of a new world than it is about the hoped-for reclamation and reformation of an old one.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 4. A Walk in the Woods,  September 2 The central theme which runs through all of A Walk in the Woods is the difference between two quite separate worlds: the civilized world of home and the wild world of the untamed wilderness. Bryson is constantly amazed at the ease with which one passes into the latter and the difficulty of returning to the former.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 5. Mockingjay (book), The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2 (film), November 21 (*Beginning of Chapter 13 Summary) Katniss is back in the hospital. Now, her neck is being treated. Fortunately, her spine and voice box have not been ruined by Peeta’s attempts to strangle her. She reflects that if she had been alone in the room with Peeta, she would have died. Even Haymitch is shocked by what has happened to Peeta.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 6. Into Thin Air (book), Everest (film),  September 18 The author of the bestselling INTO THE WILD (1996) and an acclaimed journalist, Jon Krakauer was assigned by OUTSIDE magazine to write an article concerning how commercialized the climbing of Mount Everest had become. Some climbers have paid as much as $65,000 to join a guided group that would lead them to the summit. Krakauer makes the point that high-altitude climbing is dangerous even for the most veteran of climbers let alone for any novice group member. The author bluntly states that some of the novices were not qualified to climb Mount Everest.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 7. Peter Pan (book), Pan (film),  October 9 In the nursery of the Darling home, a dog is the nurse, or nanny. Perhaps that is one reason there is so much joy there. Nurse Nana bathes the three children and gives them their suppers and in all ways watches over them. One night, Mrs. Darling, on Nana’s night off, sits with the children as they sleep. Drowsing, she is awakened by a slight draft from the window, and, looking around, she sees a strange boy in the room.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ 8. Frankenstein (book), Victor Frankenstein (film),  November 25 Robert Walton, an explorer, describes his trip to the Arctic in letters to his sister, Margaret Saville, who lives in England. After discussing his preparations for the trip, one of Walton’s letters informs Margaret that his ship is stuck and surrounded by ice. Walton then relates a strange event: As they looked out on the enormous ice field, Walton and his crew saw a gigantic man being pulled by a dogsled. The following day they discovered another, smaller man, desperately ill, adrift on a sheet of ice. Walton writes that he brought the man onto his ship, allowed him to rest, and attempted to nurse him back to health. After a week the man was able to talk and told Walton an incredible story. The man’s name is Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist born in Geneva, Switzerland.  Read more on .  Ã¢â€ â€™ Will you be catching any of these blockbusters this fall? Let us know in the comments!

Eng10 Pt1 U3L9 AKA Segment Essay

Eng10 Pt1 U3L9 AKA Segment Essay Eng10 Pt1 U3L9 AKA Segment Essay English 10 Applied Knowledge Assessment Persuasive Essay Organizer Segment 1 In the boxes below, answer the numbered directions provided in complete sentences. Write your responses in the third person – do not write in the first. This means that you should not have any â€Å"I† statements. 1. Choose one of the topics from the approved list in the directions document that you wish to discuss and write 1-2 sentences that reflect your beliefs on these matters. Opinion Statement: Animal testing should be banned because it is unethical and inhumane. It is not fair that people are able to take living beings that do not belong to them, and test make up products, cleaning supply products, etc on the animals. 2. Provide three reasons that appeal to the ethical, emotional, and logical points of your persuasive argument using 1-2 sentences for each plea. Reason 1: The animals that get tested on can go blind, loose limbs, and have health problems, even death, in some cases. It’s also unethical to send over 100 million living animals to a lab to be poisoned, burned, shocked, and even killed in the name of science. The world doesn’t need more make-up, hand soap, food ingredient, drugs, or even pesticide that it causes an animal its life. (emotional) Reason 2: It’s simply bad science. The Food and Drug Administration reported 92 out of every 100 drugs that pass on animals fail on humans. It also wastes taxpayer’s money! Animal experiments prolong the suffering of people needing the effective cures by misleading experimenters and squandering money, time, and even resources. This money, time, and resources could have been spent on human-relevant research. (logical) Reason 3: To sum it up, it’s archaic as well. Forward-thinking scientists have developed humane, modern, and

Internal Communication between Managers and Employees in Kentucky Research Paper

Internal Communication between Managers and Employees in Kentucky State - Research Paper Example The third factor deals with the impact of the training program on the workforce environment. The data has been collected by taking interviews of the business employers in Kentucky State. The study will be concluding with recommendations and conclusions for these employers that should be taken into consideration while dealing with the three factors. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal communication between the managers and the employees in Kentucky and also analyze the following research questions: 1. What is an organization’s strategy to develop its own brand? 2. How does the organization expand the market of their goods? 3. How can training program affect a workforce environment? Methods and Procedures The procedure of collection of the data followed by its analysis and interpretation of the result while finding a solution to any research problem is known as the research philosophy (Tobin & Joseph, 2006). It mainly comprises of two approa ches. One is the positivism and the other is interpretive. The positivist style gives establishing theory prior to the research conduct. This type of research can be carried out by means of experimental and descriptive research method. It is positively associated with the natural sciences. On the other hand, interpretive gives the establishing theory after conducting the research. The interpretive research model works on the basis of the human perceptions (Seale, 2012). It helps to understand mainly the non statistical variables like the human perceptions, their social behaviour, social motives etc (Spradley, 1979; Plummer, 1983). In this research, the interpretive research model have been chosen for finding out the internal communication between the managers and the employees, the strategy of the company in developing the brand and the expansion strategy of the company in marketing its products. The two main types of research strategies are qualitative and quantitative research str ategies. Both qualitative and quantitative research strategies hold equal importance while finding a solution to any research problem. Quantitative research strategy involves various statistical calculations, different computational techniques and procedures (Kumar, 2011). It mainly considers close ended surveys (Ably, 2012). Qualitative research strategy is just the opposite of quantitative research strategy. It gives the description of the individuals in the natural situation and tries to find solutions to the research problems based on culture, social belief, human behaviour etc (Kumar, 2011). In this research problem, qualitative research method has been used for analyzing the internal communication between the managers and employees, the strategy of the company in developing the brand and the expansion strategy of the company in marketing its products. In this research strategy, both primary and secondary data collection method have been used. The primary data collection has be en made by conducting the interview of the business owners and the managers of various local businesses in the Kentucky state.